The Interview Was Completed and Must Reviewed 2019
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Having dual citizenship means that you are a denizen in two different countries. United mexican states allows dual citizenship, which means you can become a citizen of Mexico without having to renounce your citizenship in another country. If you were born in Mexico or built-in to Mexican citizens in some other country, you lot may already be a Mexican citizen. If you tin can't claim Mexican citizenship by birth, yous may exist able to get a citizen through the naturalization process.[1]
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Decide whether yous need a certificate or declaration. If you are a Mexican citizen by birth, you are merely able to merits dual citizenship through a proclamation. To get a document of Mexican citizenship, you must first relinquish your other citizenship. Certificates are required if you lot want to perform in a position that doesn't allow you to take citizenship in whatever other land. This includes positions in the regime or in the Mexican armed forces.[2]
- If you don't need a certificate only yous were born in United mexican states or born in another country to Mexican citizens, you can get a proclamation of citizenship and go on any other citizenship you lot have.
- United mexican states has not e'er immune dual citizenship. If you became a naturalized citizen of another country earlier March 20, 1988, y'all would accept been required to renounce your Mexican citizenship. However, with a proclamation of citizenship, you can regain that citizenship you once had.
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Complete the advisable application course. To larn dual citizenship, you must complete the DNN-2 application form to request a declaration of citizenship. You can download a copy of the application from the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) website at https://sre.gob.mx/declaratoria-de-nacionalidad-mexicana-por-nacimiento.[three]
- You tin can either fill out your application on your estimator or print it out and write your answers by hand. If you lot write in your answers, print legibly using black ink.
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Collect originals and copies of documents that support your application. To go your announcement, y'all need a certified copy of your birth certificate to prove that you were born in United mexican states, or born to Mexican citizens in some other state. You're eligible for citizenship by nativity if either your mother or father was a Mexican denizen when you were built-in. You must likewise nowadays the following documents:[4]
- Certified copies of the nascency certificates of your Mexican parent or parents issued by the Mexican civil registry office, if you lot were born in another country
- A certified copy of your parents' wedding document, if they were married before you were born
- Your citizenship certificate from the other country, issued earlier March 20, 1988
- An original and photocopy of a valid form of regime-issued photograph identification
- 2 passport-sized photos taken no more than 30 days ago
Tip: Any documents that aren't in Spanish typically must be translated into Spanish past a translator approved by the Mexican government. Contact an SRE delegation or Mexican diplomatic mission or consulate to find a translator near you lot.
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Pay the fee for your proclamation to be issued. Every bit of 2019, a declaration of Mexican citizenship costs 300 pesos.[5] Payments are only accepted electronically through a bank or credit menu company authorized by the Mexican government.[half dozen]
- If you want to make your payment at a bank in person, download the document available at https://sre.gob.mx/procedimiento-de-pago-de-derechos-a-traves-de-medios-electronicos-para-nacionalidad-y-naturalizacion. Fill it out and give it to the banking company teller to brand your payment.
- Go along the receipt for your payment. You'll need to take it with you lot when you submit your application.
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Submit your application and documents to the SRE. Accept your documents and receipt for payment of your fee to the nearest SRE delegation. If you do not live in Mexico, you can take it to the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate in the state where y'all live.[7]
- To locate the nearest delegation, become to https://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/delegaciones. If you lot live in another state, click "Embassies of United mexican states" or "Consulates of Mexico" in the directory menu.
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Pick up your announcement. Provided all your documents are in social club, your declaration volition typically be issued within a day. You may be able to await for information technology or you may have to go back the next day to pick information technology upwardly.[8]
- Yous can use your declaration as proof of your Mexican citizenship if y'all want to apply for a Mexican passport.
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Evaluate the categories eligible for naturalized citizenship. Fifty-fifty if yous weren't born in Mexico and neither of your parents was a Mexican citizen, you can still go a naturalized citizen of Mexico. Since yous don't have to renounce your other citizenship to become a naturalized citizen of Mexico, y'all would become a dual citizen. You are more often than not eligible for naturalized citizenship if y'all fall into one of the following 8 categories:[nine]
- You've lived in Mexico as a permanent resident for at least 5 years
- You lot are the straight-line descendant of a Mexican citizen, meaning one of your parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents is or was a Mexican citizen when yous were born
- You have children who are Mexican by birth
- You are from a Latin American or Iberian country
- You made an outstanding contribution to cultural, social, scientific, technical, creative, sports, or business concern matters in Mexico
- You married a Mexican denizen
- You lot were adopted by Mexican citizens
- You lot are subject to the parental rights of Mexican citizens (for example, your legal guardian is a Mexican denizen)
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Learn to speak Spanish at a basic conversational level. If y'all want to become a naturalized citizen, you lot must be able to show that you can speak and sympathise Spanish. Your Castilian language skills will exist evaluated through an in-person interview with a Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) official after you've submitted your citizenship application.[10]
- Mexico doesn't require any specific proof that you've attained a particular level of proficiency in Spanish. Instead, your proficiency will be evaluated past the SRE official who interviews you. Brand sure you study vocabulary, terms, and phrases related to immigration and citizenship since most of your interview volition embrace those topics.
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Live in Mexico for at least 5 years every bit a permanent resident. All naturalization categories accept a residency requirement. In most cases, you lot must alive in Mexico for at least five years. This menstruum is reduced to 2 years if you married a Mexican citizen, are the lineal descendant of a Mexican citizen, or are from a Latin American or Iberian country. If you were adopted or are nether the parental authority of a Mexican citizen, you only accept to alive in Mexico for 1 year.[xi]
- If you are applying for citizenship because of your marriage to a Mexican citizen, you must be able to prove that the two of yous lived together as spouses during the 2 years immediately preceding your application.
- If you are awarded citizenship because you lot fabricated an outstanding contribution that benefited Mexico, there is no residency requirement. These citizenship awards are typically bestowed upon celebrities and industry leaders.
Tip: Although short trips outside the country don't affect your residency in Mexico for naturalization purposes, you shouldn't travel outside of Mexico for more than 6 months total in the ii years preceding your application.
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Complete a DNN-iii naturalization application. Regardless of the naturalization category, yous must consummate the general naturalization awarding. You will exist expected to produce original documents that support the statements yous make in this application.[12]
- You tin download a copy of the awarding at http://sre.gob.mx/index.php/tramites-y-servicios/nacionalidad-y-naturalizacion. Click the title in the menu that corresponds to the reason you are eligible for naturalization. Although the form is the aforementioned, each page includes a list of requirements specific to each category of eligibility.
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Gather documents to support your application. The specific documents you'll need depend on the category under which yous're applying for naturalization. For each certificate, you must provide the original or a certified copy forth with two photocopies. If the documents are non in Castilian, y'all must become them translated by a translator canonical past the SRE. Generally, you'll need whatsoever of the post-obit documents that relate to the information you provided on your application:[xiii]
- Your resident card
- Your birth document
- Your foreign passport or other travel document
- Your nuptials certificate
- Birth certificates for any children built-in in Mexico
- A sworn argument of your travels outside the state
- two passport-sized photographs taken within the concluding 30 days
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Order your federal and state Certificado de No Antecendentes Penales. This document certifies that yous accept no criminal record. You'll take to contact the Mexican federal police as well every bit the police force department in your state to get these documents. Both certificates must accompany your application for naturalization.[fourteen]
- To get the federal certificate, you'll need to visit the Decentralized Administrative Body for Prevention and Social Readaptation in United mexican states Urban center. The function is located at Tlalpan Street No. 2962, Col. Espartaco, Coyoacán City Hall, Nada 04870. The part is open up from 9:00 a.chiliad. to six:00 p.yard. Mon through Friday.
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Pay the awarding fee. As of 2019, the citizenship application fee is 1,855 pesos for citizenship by marriage or parental authority. For all other citizenship applications, the fee is 5,255 pesos.[xv] These fees must exist paid electronically, either online through a credit card visitor or at the banking company of your choice.[16]
- Save your receipt for your payment. You will need to submit it along with your application.
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Submit your application to the nearest SRE delegation. When you've completed your awarding and organized the documents that you need, you can either mail them to a nearby SRE delegation or take them there in person. If you postal service your application, use a method with tracking so you'll know when your application is received.[17]
- To find the SRE delegation nearest you, go to https://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/delegaciones and click on the "directory" link next to the metropolitan area nearest where you alive in Mexico.
- Once your application is reviewed by an SRE official it will be submitted to the Ministry of the Interior for blessing. You cannot go on to the adjacent stage of the application process until you have a letter of approval from the Ministry. The SRE doesn't offer a timeframe of how long it takes to get a letter of approval.
Tip: The SRE recommends you submit your awarding at the delegation in the same country as your registered address, even if some other metropolitan expanse is closer or more convenient for you lot.
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Travel to Mexico City for your interview and test. Provided your application is approved by the Ministry of the Interior, the SRE will send yous a notice of the appointment of your interview and exam. The exam is a written exam that covers Mexican history and civilisation. Citizenship interviews and exams are only conducted in Mexico Metropolis. If y'all live elsewhere in Mexico, y'all'll demand to make arrangements to travel to United mexican states Metropolis on the date of your interview.[18]
- If you won't be able to attend on the appointment your interview and exam are scheduled, contact the SRE as before long as possible and ask to have it rescheduled.
- If you don't pass either the interview or the test, you must wait at least 10 business days before you tin can utilise to take them once again. You will take to pay the awarding fee again. If y'all fail the interview or the exam twice, yous take to look one yr before yous tin can apply for naturalization again.
Tip: If you lot are a refugee, nether the age of 18, or over the age of threescore, y'all only have to demonstrate that yous know how to speak Spanish. Y'all don't have to take the history and culture exam.
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Wait to receive your letter of Mexican naturalization. From the engagement the Ministry building of the Interior issues a letter of approval for your awarding, information technology takes approximately 3 months to become a final decision on your application. You will be sent a letter in the mail letting yous know if your application was canonical or denied.[nineteen]
- If your application was canonical, a document of naturalization will back-trail the alphabetic character. You tin can apply this certificate to apply for a Mexican passport.
- If your awarding is denied, the discover will provide you with the reason for the denial. You lot are welcome to apply once more after waiting at to the lowest degree 10 business days.[xx]
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Not all countries permit dual citizenship. Before y'all apply for citizenship in United mexican states, check with the embassy of your home country and make sure you lot won't be required to relinquish your original citizenship if you proceeds Mexican citizenship.[21]
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